judicial assistance in any proceeding relating to offences the punishment of which is, at the time when assistance is requested ,within the competence of the judicial authorities of the requesting State.”
국제조사의뢰서를 집행할 의무
상호주의 의무
피요청국은 청구의 집행이 프랑스의 주권, ...안보, ...공공질서 혹은 기타 본질적 이익을 침
assistance and my confidence.
Are you blackmailing me,
you ambitious shit?
Im sorry we cant find a common ground
on this one, Congressman.
Youre a good man.
People of your district are lucky...
to have you
representing them.
Come on.
[Grumbles]
[Hamersly]
Come on. [Grunts]
[Screaming]
[Dog Barking]
[Barking Continues]
[Whimpering]
[Computer Blipping, Beeping]
- [Siren Wailing]
- [Helicopter Blade
in sale of ‘Word’, ‘Excel’, ‘Out look’
: for the purpose of installing or bundling them to PCs
Cause of JFTC’s complaint
- Microsoft has included provisions that a licensee agrees not to sue, prosecute, assist or participate in any judicial, administrative or other proceedings of any kind against Microsoft, its subsidiaries or other licensees for patent infringement.
to the United Stated by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
amendment 11
The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.
assistance, there are many other ways the United Nations and its system (specialized agencies, funds and programmes) affect our lives and make the world a better place. One of the central mandates of the United Nations is the promotion of economic and social development.
2) What is UNDP?
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN's global development network. UNDP is curren
1. History of Victims’Role in Criminal Trials
Victim-dominated Criminal Justice System
Distrust to tyrant (Political view - Prosecutor)
Reduce operating cost (Economic view - Victim)
Decline of victims’ participation
Practical reason: high rate of crime, but low rate of apprehension
- Population, townman assistance, bounty hunter
Philosophical reason: enlightenment theory
- S
온라인 서비스의 편재성이라는 장점을 상실함이 없이 분쟁해결합의의 집행을 촉진시킬 수 있고, ⅱ) 기타의 사법적 합의보다 더 쉽게 집행할 수 있는 사법적 화해합의(Judicial Settlememt Agreements)를 도출하는 법원이 행하는 조정(court-based mediation)을 제공함으로써 더 쉽게 분쟁해결합의를 제공할 수 있다.
in a positive, humane and expeditious manner
Article 20 … shall be entitled to special protection and assistance provided
by the State
Problems of Separation
Extrinsic trauma from family Separation
When children and parents have affection
Care facilities are not enough capabilities for support children
In long term separation make emotional lability
assistance provided by the State.
2. States Parties shall in accordance with their national laws ensure alternative care for such a child.
3. Such care could include, inter alia, foster placement, kafalah of Islamic law, adoption or if necessary placement in suitable institutions for the care of children. When considering solutions, due regard shall be paid to the desirability of continuity
Ⅲ. 사건개요
본 사건의 핵심쟁점에 관련한 조약은 1986년 9월 27일 지부티와 프랑스가 서명한 “형사사법공조협약으로서, 동 협약은 1992년 8월 1일 발효하였다. 그 후 베르나르 보렐이란 이름의 프랑스 판사가 지부티 법무부 고문으로 파견되어 일하던 중 의문의 죽음을 당하였는데, 1995년 검게 탄 그